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San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA



 


Notizen:
Wikipedia 2015:

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California.

The only consolidated city-county in California, San Francisco encompasses a land area of about 46.9 square miles (121 km2) on the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula, giving it a density of about 18,187 people per square mile (7,022 people per km2). It is the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in the state of California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City. San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California, after Los Angeles, San Diego and San Jose, and the 14th-most populous city in the United States—with a Census-estimated 2014 population of 852,469. The city and its surroundings are known as the San Francisco Bay Area, part of the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area, with an estimated population of 8.5 million.

San Francisco (Spanish for "Saint Francis") was founded on June 29, 1776, when colonists from Spain established a fort at the Golden Gate and a mission named for St. Francis of Assisi a few miles away. The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time. Due to the growth of its population, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856. After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire, San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later. During World War II, San Francisco was the port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater. After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, massive immigration, liberalizing attitudes, along with the rise of the "hippie" counterculture, the Sexual Revolution, the Peace Movement growing from opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War, and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States. Politically, the city votes strongly along liberal Democratic Party lines.

San Francisco is a popular tourist destination, known for its cool summers, fog, steep rolling hills, eclectic mix of architecture, and landmarks including the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, the former prison on Alcatraz Island, and its Chinatown district. San Francisco is also the headquarters of five major banking institutions and various other companies such as Levi Strauss & Co., the Gap Inc., Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Yelp, Pinterest, Twitter, Uber, Mozilla, Wikimedia Foundation and Craigslist. San Francisco has many nicknames including "The City by the Bay", "Fog City", "San Fran", "Frisco" (controversial), "The City that Knows How" (antiquated), "Baghdad by the Bay" (antiquated), "The Paris of the West".

History:

The earliest archaeological evidence of human habitation of the territory of the city of San Francisco dates to 3000 BC. The Yelamu group of the Ohlone people resided in a few small villages when an overland Spanish exploration party, led by Don Gaspar de Portolà arrived on November 2, 1769, the first documented European visit to San Francisco Bay. Seven years later, on March 28, 1776, the Spanish established the Presidio of San Francisco, followed by a mission, Mission San Francisco de Asís (Mission Dolores), established by the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.

Upon independence from Spain in 1821, the area became part of Mexico. Under Mexican rule, the mission system gradually ended, and its lands became privatized. In 1835, Englishman William Richardson erected the first independent homestead, near a boat anchorage around what is today Portsmouth Square. Together with Alcalde Francisco de Haro, he laid out a street plan for the expanded settlement, and the town, named Yerba Buena, began to attract American settlers. Commodore John D. Sloat claimed California for the United States on July 7, 1846, during the Mexican-American War, and Captain John B. Montgomery arrived to claim Yerba Buena two days later. Yerba Buena was renamed San Francisco on January 30 of the next year, and Mexico officially ceded the territory to the United States at the end of the war. Despite its attractive location as a port and naval base, San Francisco was still a small settlement with inhospitable geography.

The California Gold Rush brought a flood of treasure seekers. With their sourdough bread in tow, prospectors accumulated in San Francisco over rival Benicia, raising the population from 1,000 in 1848 to 25,000 by December 1849. The promise of fabulous riches was so strong that crews on arriving vessels deserted and rushed off to the gold fields, leaving behind a forest of masts in San Francisco harbor. California was quickly granted statehood, and the U.S. military built Fort Point at the Golden Gate and a fort on Alcatraz Island to secure the San Francisco Bay. Silver discoveries, including the Comstock Lode in 1859, further drove rapid population growth. With hordes of fortune seekers streaming through the city, lawlessness was common, and the Barbary Coast section of town gained notoriety as a haven for criminals, prostitution, and gambling.

Entrepreneurs sought to capitalize on the wealth generated by the Gold Rush. Early winners were the banking industry, with the founding of Wells Fargo in 1852 and the Bank of California in 1864. Development of the Port of San Francisco and the establishment in 1869 of overland access to the Eastern U.S. rail system via the newly completed Pacific Railroad (the construction of which the city only reluctantly helped support) helped make the Bay Area a center for trade. Catering to the needs and tastes of the growing population, Levi Strauss opened a dry goods business and Domingo Ghirardelli began manufacturing chocolate. Immigrant laborers made the city a polyglot culture, with Chinese railroad workers, drawn to "Old Gold Mountain", creating the city's Chinatown quarter. In 1870, Asians made up 8% of the population. The first cable cars carried San Franciscans up Clay Street in 1873. The city's sea of Victorian houses began to take shape, and civic leaders campaigned for a spacious public park, resulting in plans for Golden Gate Park. San Franciscans built schools, churches, theaters, and all the hallmarks of civic life. The Presidio developed into the most important American military installation on the Pacific coast. By 1890, San Francisco's population approached 300,000, making it the eighth-largest city in the U.S. at the time. Around 1901, San Francisco was a major city known for its flamboyant style, stately hotels, ostentatious mansions on Nob Hill, and a thriving arts scene. The first North American plague epidemic was the San Francisco plague of 1900–1904.

At 5:12 am on April 18, 1906, a major earthquake struck San Francisco and northern California. As buildings collapsed from the shaking, ruptured gas lines ignited fires that spread across the city and burned out of control for several days. With water mains out of service, the Presidio Artillery Corps attempted to contain the inferno by dynamiting blocks of buildings to create firebreaks. More than three-quarters of the city lay in ruins, including almost all of the downtown core. Contemporary accounts reported that 498 people lost their lives, though modern estimates put the number in the several thousands. More than half of the city's population of 400,000 was left homeless. Refugees settled temporarily in makeshift tent villages in Golden Gate Park, the Presidio, on the beaches, and elsewhere. Many fled permanently to the East Bay.

Rebuilding was rapid and performed on a grand scale. Rejecting calls to completely remake the street grid, San Franciscans opted for speed. Amadeo Giannini's Bank of Italy, later to become Bank of America, provided loans for many of those whose livelihoods had been devastated. The influential San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association or SPUR was founded in 1910 to address the quality of housing after the earthquake. The earthquake hastened development of western neighborhoods that survived the fire, including Pacific Heights, where many of the city's wealthy rebuilt their homes. In turn, the destroyed mansions of Nob Hill became grand hotels. City Hall rose again in splendorous Beaux Arts style, and the city celebrated its rebirth at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in 1915.

Ort : Geographische Breite: 37.7819997, Geographische Länge: -122.4195385


Geburt

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   Nachname, Taufnamen    Geburt    Personen-Kennung 
51 Shearer, Norman Everett  17 Jul 1934San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I157711
52 Shearer, Mary Ann  31 Jul 1936San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I157715
53 Shearer, Dawn Joy  27 Feb 1938San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I157719
54 Hoff, Leo Howard Jr.  2 Feb 1942San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I7746
55 Winsor, Gerald Clifford  19 Jan 1944San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I31111
56 LeVain, Thomas John  17 Feb 1945San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I215778
57 Lambert, Susan Elaine  15 Mrz 1946San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I12522
58 Shearer, Unbekannt  1957San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I157702

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Tod

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   Nachname, Taufnamen    Tod    Personen-Kennung 
51 Matthis, Maude Irene  16 Nov 1955San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I32568
52 Hedberg, Jennie C.  7 Aug 1956San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I26549
53 Shearer, Unbekannt  1957San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I157702
54 Stine, Vance David  31 Jan 1957San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I340
55 Chapman, William Aaron  24 Feb 1957San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I97431
56 Bauer, Elizabeth Harriet Esther  11 Jul 1957San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I12349
57 Kuk, Christian  25 Aug 1957San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I65644
58 Davis, Wayne  1959San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I13381
59 Ferree, Lora Bruff  1 Aug 1960San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I203378
60 Lehr, Emanuel  5 Feb 1962San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I99156
61 Wittmayer, Edwin Irvin  18 Mai 1963San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I3670
62 Baccus, Gertrude Mary  8 Jun 1963San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I31239
63 Meiszner, Margaretha  23 Apr 1965San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I261617
64 Estabrook, Donna C.  Nov 1965San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I171171
65 Ramsay, John Allan Jr.  12 Dez 1965San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I26317
66 Brown, Nancy Lenore  18 Feb 1966San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I26293
67 Hamilton, Helen June  28 Okt 1966San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I31060
68 McNulty, Patrick Peter  3 Mai 1967San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I5910
69 Chapman, Charles Emery  7 Mai 1967San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I97334
70 Zimbelman, Letha Lydia  24 Jun 1967San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I4210
71 Scheerer, Rudolf  11 Apr 1969San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I157671
72 Jacobs, Raymond Veach  15 Mai 1969San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I24614
73 Rawlings, Emily Marie  9 Jan 1970San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I97435
74 Manck, Emma Philippina  29 Apr 1972San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I230395
75 Bonar, Mary E.  Dez 1972San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I24982
76 Moser, William Jr.  12 Sep 1974San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I132952
77 Pippus, Evelyn K.  Jan 1976San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I234744
78 Hulbert, Muriel Joy  27 Jun 1977San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I157672
79 Baccus, Phyllis  Nov 1979San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I31243
80 Weigum, Erna Katherine  15 Aug 1980San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I89065
81 Faul, William T.  24 Apr 1983San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I1337
82 Schori, Michael Oscar  11 Mai 1984San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I230398
83 Gore, Doris Newton  5 Jan 1986San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I26526
84 Lindegren, Arvid Norbert  30 Apr 1988San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I26547
85 Miller, Katherine  19 Mai 1988San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I5908
86 Rennich, Elisabetha  26 Mai 1989San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I172391
87 Miller, Howard Bunion  12 Mai 2002San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I5911
88 Motl, Albert A.  10 Apr 2003San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I26378
89 Klunk, Col. Mark C. B.  6 Jun 2010San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I165203
90 Williams, Amy Ruth  um 2014San Francisco, San Francisco County, California, USA I271467

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